HR Security Procedure

Security steps across the people lifecycle: screening, agreements, training, disciplinary action, leaving or changing role, contractors and remote work.

SXL-B08Procedure3,259 words 15 min readOwner: Head of Human Resources
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Template draft. Replace everything in [square brackets] with your own decision, delete what does not describe what you really do, and approve it through your own document control. It is not legal advice and does not make an organisation compliant or certified.

1. Purpose

People are the largest source of both protection and risk in an information security management system. This procedure fixes what Human Resources, line managers and the information security team do before a person joins, while they work, and when they leave or change role, so that every person who touches the Organisation's information is suitable, bound by written duties, trained for their role, supervised fairly and cleanly removed from access when they go.

It carries out the HR Security Policy and applies the same rules to employees, contractors, interns, consultants and temporary staff.

2. Scope

  • In scope: employees (permanent, fixed term, probationary, part time), interns, trainees, contractors, consultants, agency and temporary staff, and the staff of suppliers who have access to the Organisation's information or premises.
  • In scope: recruitment, onboarding, the period of employment or engagement, role changes, internal transfers, disciplinary action, resignation, termination, end of contract and retirement, whether on site, remote or hybrid.
  • Out of scope: general labour law and compensation policy, which belong to the HR manual; this procedure covers only their security aspects.
  • Where applicable law limits what checks may be done or what may be monitored, the law prevails and Legal reviews the step before use.

3. Terms and definitions

TermMeaning
ScreeningVerification of identity, qualifications, work history and other relevant facts about a candidate or contractor before access is given.
In-scope personnelEveryone listed in the scope above.
Confidentiality agreementA signed undertaking not to disclose or misuse the Organisation's or its customers' information, during and after the engagement.
Leaver checklistThe form (Annexure A) that records the return of assets, removal of access and the exit reminders.
MoverA person who changes role, team, location or contract type inside the Organisation.
Privileged roleA role with administrative, financial, source code or bulk data access, which carries stricter screening and review.
Remote or hybrid workerAnyone who works outside Organisation premises for [one or more days a week].

4. Roles and Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Head of Human Resources (procedure owner)Owns this procedure, ensures screening, agreements and exit steps are done and records kept, and runs disciplinary processes with Legal.
HR operations and recruitersRun screening, issue contracts and agreements, schedule induction, keep personnel records and trigger the joiner, mover and leaver tickets.
Line managerDefines access need for the role, supervises, confirms training completion, reports behaviour concerns, and signs off the leaver checklist for their staff.
Information security teamSets screening depth by role, designs and delivers awareness training, tracks completion and advises on disciplinary cases involving security.
IT operations and service deskCreate, change and remove accounts, issue and recover devices and report completion in the ticketing tool.
Facilities and physical securityIssue and recover badges and keys and update site access lists.
Legal counselApproves contract wording, advises on screening limits, monitoring, disciplinary and post-employment duties.
Procurement and vendor ownersApply the third-party requirements in this procedure to contracts and manage contractor onboarding and exit.
In-scope personnelFollow the terms they sign, complete training, protect information and report events.
ActivityResponsibleAccountableConsultedInformed
Pre-employment screeningHR operations and recruitersHead of Human ResourcesInformation security teamLine manager
Issue contract and confidentiality agreementHR operations and recruitersHead of Human ResourcesLegal counselLine manager
Joiner access and inductionLine managerLine managerIT operations and service deskInformation security team
Awareness and training programmeInformation security teamHead of Human ResourcesLine managerIn-scope personnel
Disciplinary action for a security breachHead of Human ResourcesHead of Human ResourcesInformation security teamLine manager
Leaver and mover processingIT operations and service deskLine managerHR operations and recruitersInformation security team
Contractor onboarding and exitProcurement and vendor ownersLine managerInformation security teamLegal counsel
Remote and hybrid worker approvalLine managerHead of Human ResourcesInformation security teamIT operations and service desk

5. Human Resource Security Procedure

5.1 Screening and background verification

Screening is proportionate to the role, the information it can reach and the laws that apply. It is done before an offer becomes unconditional and before any access is given. A candidate is told what will be checked and gives written consent.

CheckStandard rolesPrivileged and sensitive rolesEvidence
Identity and addressYesYesGovernment identity document, verified
Education and qualificationsHighest degreeAll relevant qualificationsInstitution confirmation
Employment history[Last 2 employers][Last 5 years, all employers]Written reference or employer confirmation
Professional references[1][2]Recorded call or reply
Criminal record checkWhere allowed by law and relevantYes, where allowed by lawResult held by HR only
Financial or credit checkNo[For finance and treasury roles, where allowed]Result held by HR only
Conflict of interest declarationAt joiningAt joining and annuallySigned declaration
Sanctions and watch listsNo[For roles with cross-border authority]Search record
  1. DefineThe line manager and the information security team assign a screening level when the vacancy is approved. Output: level on the requisition.
  2. ConsentHR operations obtains written consent and explains how the results are used and kept.
  3. VerifyHR operations or an approved screening provider completes the checks. Target: within [10 working days]; providers are bound by a data protection agreement.
  4. DecideHR reviews the results. A discrepancy is raised with the candidate, who may explain. A material finding is decided by the Head of Human Resources with the information security team and Legal.
  5. RecordKeep outcome and evidence in the personnel file, restricted to HR. Offer letters and access requests cannot be raised until screening is marked complete.
  6. RepeatRe-screen privileged roles every [3 years], and on promotion to a more sensitive role.
Note. Contractors and agency staff are screened to the same level as employees in the same role, by the agency under contract, with proof supplied before the first day.

5.2 Confidentiality agreements

  • Every in-scope person signs a confidentiality agreement before access begins, whether as a clause in the contract or a separate document.
  • The agreement defines confidential information (including customer information, personal data, source code, security design and commercial terms), the permitted use, return and deletion duties, and that the duty continues for [3 years, or indefinitely for trade secrets and personal data] after the engagement ends.
  • It states that the person may report wrongdoing to the authorities and that the Organisation's information may not be moved to personal accounts or services.
  • Agreements with external parties are signed by an authorised signatory of the Organisation, with Legal approval of any variation from the template.
  • Signed agreements are held on the personnel or vendor file and are reviewed every [2 years] or when law changes.

5.3 Terms and conditions of employment

Contracts and engagement terms state the person's information security duties and the consequences of breaching them. They are explained at offer stage, and the person signs before the start date.

TermContent
Duty to complyCompliance with the Information Security Policy, the Acceptable Usage Policy and procedures that apply to the role.
OwnershipWork produced and intellectual property belong to the Organisation as the law permits.
Personal dataHandling of personal data under the Data Protection and Privacy Procedure.
Monitoring noticeThe Organisation monitors use of its systems, networks and devices within the law, and the person consents to it.
Return of assetsReturn of devices, badges, documents and data on request or at exit.
ReportingDuty to report incidents, weaknesses and suspected misuse promptly.
Disciplinary consequencesA breach may lead to action under the disciplinary section.
Post-employment dutiesContinued confidentiality and return obligations.

5.4 During employment: awareness and training

Information security awareness and training is a duty of the role and not optional. The programme is described in detail in the training programme section; the minimums are below.

AudienceTrainingWhenEvidence
Every joinerInduction on policies, acceptable use, reporting, passwords and multi-factor authentication, phishing, data handlingWithin [5 working days] of joining, before full accessAttendance and test score
All staffAnnual refresher and testEvery [12 months]Learning platform report
All staffPhishing simulation and short targeted lesson[Quarterly]Click and report rates
Privileged users and administratorsSecure administration, logging, change control, social engineeringAt role start and every [12 months]Course record
DevelopersSecure coding and privacy by designAt joining and every [12 months]Course record
Customer-facing teamsIdentity verification, impersonation fraud, safe handling of customer dataAt joining and every [12 months]Course record
ManagersDuties for supervision, reporting, joiner mover leaver stepsAt promotion and every [24 months]Course record
Contractors and suppliers' staffInduction on rules for visitors and third partiesBefore first accessSigned acknowledgement

5.5 During employment: supervision and wellbeing

  • Line managers hold a short conversation about security responsibilities at induction, at the end of probation and in each yearly appraisal; the discussion is noted.
  • Managers watch for signs that raise insider risk, such as unexplained access to data outside the role, large downloads before resignation, or conflict with colleagues, and report them to HR and the information security team without accusing anyone.
  • Role changes, long absence and resignation trigger an access review within [5 working days].
  • Speaking up is protected: a person who reports an event in good faith is not penalised.

5.6 Third parties and contractors

  1. ContractBefore engagement, Procurement includes in the contract the confidentiality terms, security obligations, right to audit, screening duty, breach notification within [24 hours], return and deletion of data, and flow-down to sub-contractors.
  2. ScreenThe supplier confirms in writing that its staff have been screened to the Organisation's level and provides evidence for privileged access.
  3. SponsorA named employee sponsors each contractor, requests access for a fixed term, and is accountable for their conduct.
  4. InductThe contractor completes induction and signs the acceptable use acknowledgement before access.
  5. SuperviseAccess is least privilege, monitored, and re-approved every [90 days] or at the end of the task.
  6. ExitAt end, the sponsor completes the leaver checklist; accounts are removed on the last day and the supplier confirms deletion of data within [15 working days].

5.7 Disciplinary action

A breach of information security rules is handled fairly, consistently and with proof. The response depends on harm, intent, and history, and is decided by Human Resources with the line manager, the information security team and, where needed, Legal.

LevelExamplesTypical responseDecided by
1: Minor, unintentionalLeaving a screen unlocked, late training, sharing a non-sensitive file by the wrong channelCoaching, reminder in writing, retrainingLine manager
2: Moderate or repeatedRepeated clean-desk failures, sharing a password, using unapproved cloud storage for work files, ignoring a phishing report dutyFormal written warning, retraining, temporary reduction in accessLine manager and HR
3: SeriousBypassing a control on purpose, unauthorised access to personal data, installing unapproved software that causes an incident, failure to report a known breachFinal warning, suspension of access, removal of privileges, financial recovery where allowedHead of Human Resources and senior management
4: Gross or criminalDeliberate theft or sale of data, sabotage, fraud, helping an attacker, deliberate disclosure of customer dataSuspension, termination, referral to the authorities, legal actionSenior management and Legal
  1. ReportThe information security team or manager gives HR a factual note and any evidence preserved under the Incident Management Procedure.
  2. AssessHR checks the facts, including the person's version, within [10 working days]. Actions that could prejudice the case, such as account suspension, can be taken at once by the information security team where risk is high.
  3. HearThe person is told of the allegation, shown the evidence and given a chance to respond, with the right to be accompanied where policy provides.
  4. DecideThe responsible decision-maker sets the response from the table, recording reasons.
  5. ApplyHR issues the outcome in writing; IT applies access changes; the personnel file is updated.
  6. LearnIf a weakness in process or training contributed, the information security team raises a corrective action.

5.8 Separation, termination or change of employment

The same discipline applies to every exit and every change of role, whether friendly or hostile. HR raises the ticket when a resignation is received or a termination is decided, not on the last day. Timelines run from the notice date, and for high-risk exits access is removed before the person is told.

StepOwnerWhen
Raise leaver or mover ticket in the ticketing tool with the last working dayHR operationsWithin [1 working day] of notice
Review pending work, files and delegations; assign owners for shared mailboxes and documentsLine managerBefore the last [5 working days]
Collect devices, tokens, badges, keys, documents and other assetsLine manager and FacilitiesOn or before the last day
Disable accounts, remote access and multi-factor tokens; revoke application and supplier-portal accessIT operations and service deskAt the end of the last working day, or immediately for high-risk exits
Reset shared passwords and rotate keys the person knewIT operations and service deskWithin [1 working day] after exit
Transfer or archive mailbox and files; set auto-replyIT operations and service deskWithin [5 working days]
Remind of continuing confidentiality duties and obtain a signed exit declaration that no information is retainedHR operationsAt exit interview
Notify affected suppliers and customers where the person had named contact rightsLine managerOn the last day
Delete accounts after the retention periodIT operations and service deskAfter [90 days]
  • Movers keep only the access needed in the new role. Old access is removed on the transfer date, not carried over, and the new access is approved by the new manager.
  • A leaver's device is wiped only after any data needed by the business is copied and a legal hold, if any, is checked.
  • A leaver who is under investigation has accounts preserved under legal hold, with access disabled.
  • Exits are reviewed monthly: the information security team compares HR leaver data with active directory accounts to catch missed removals.

5.9 Information security awareness programme

The awareness programme builds behaviour change, not only attendance. It runs a yearly plan approved by the Head of Human Resources and the information security team, with a calendar of campaigns.

ComponentContent and methodFrequencyMeasure
InductionLive or recorded session with a short testAt joiningPass mark [80 percent]
Annual refresherOnline module updated for current threats[12 months]Completion [98 percent]
Phishing simulationRealistic messages by difficulty, with immediate coaching on click[Quarterly]Click rate below [5 percent]; report rate above [60 percent]
CampaignsPosters, newsletters, tips tied to events such as password day or tax season fraud[Monthly]Reach and quiz results
Role-based trainingAs in the training table[12 months]Completion
Lessons from incidentsShort anonymised case notes from real eventsAfter each significant incidentFeedback
Leadership briefingThreat picture and decisions needed[6 months]Attendance

Staff who miss training are reminded at [15 days] and [30 days]; at [45 days] their manager and HR are told and access to sensitive systems may be limited until done. Training content is reviewed each year and after any incident that shows a gap.

5.10 Remote and hybrid worker security

Remote work is a privilege approved by the manager and recorded by HR. The home or other location becomes an extension of the Organisation's environment and is treated with the same care. The Mobile Device and Teleworking Policy sets the rules; the steps below make them operational.

AreaRequirementCheck
DeviceOrganisation-issued and managed laptop or approved device under the Mobile Device Management Procedure: full-disk encryption, endpoint protection, automatic patching, screen lock after [5 minutes]Device compliance report
NetworkPrivate home network with a strong password, up to date router and no default administrator credentials; no public wi-fi without the VPNSelf-attestation at setup, reminder yearly
AccessMulti-factor authentication, VPN or secure access gateway, no shared accounts, no use by family membersAccess gateway logs
WorkspaceScreen not visible to others; calls out of earshot; devices locked when away; paper kept to a minimum and locked awaySelf-attestation
DataWork data stays in approved systems; no copies to personal devices, personal email, or unapproved cloud storage; printing at home prohibited unless approvedData loss prevention alerts
CollaborationOnly approved meeting and chat tools; recordings stored per policyTool audit
TravelPrivacy filter, no unattended devices, hotel safe for hardware; extra care at borders; report loss at onceTravel briefing
IncidentsLost or stolen device reported within [1 hour] of discovery to the service deskIncident register
  • The manager and employee complete a remote work declaration (checklist) before the first remote day and every [12 months].
  • Working from outside the country needs prior approval of HR and the information security team, because of data transfer, legal and access risks.
  • Remote workers are included in training, phishing tests and access reviews on the same terms as on-site staff.

5.11 Security in role changes and promotions

When a person moves to a more sensitive role, screening and training for that role are completed before access is granted. Segregation of duties is checked: a person must not hold both sides of a control, such as requesting and approving their own access or developing and releasing to production unreviewed.

6. Measures

MeasureTargetHow measured
Joiners with screening completed before access[100 percent]HR file against account creation date
Signed confidentiality agreement before start[100 percent]Personnel file check
Induction security training within 5 working days[95 percent]Learning platform
Annual refresher completion[98 percent]Learning platform
Leaver accounts disabled by the last working day[100 percent]HR list against directory
Assets returned by last day[98 percent]Leaver checklist
Phishing report rate[60 percent]Simulation report
Disciplinary cases closed within 30 working days[90 percent]HR case log
Contractors with signed agreement and sponsor[100 percent]Contractor register

7. Records and evidence

RecordWhere keptRetention
Screening results and consentHR restricted folder[Employment plus 7 years, or the period set by law]
Signed contracts and confidentiality agreementsHR file[Employment plus 7 years]
Training and test recordsLearning platform[3 years after leaving]
Disciplinary filesHR restricted folder[Per law, minimum 5 years]
Leaver checklists and access removal ticketsTicketing tool and HR file[3 years]
Contractor register and agreementsProcurement repository[Contract term plus 6 years]
Remote work declarationsHR file[Employment plus 1 year]

Annexure A: Leaver and mover checklist

ItemOwnerDone (initials and date)Notes
Resignation or termination notice received; last working day setHR operations
Handover of work and delegation of mailbox completeLine manager
Laptop, phone, tokens, keys, badge and documents returnedLine manager / Facilities
Network, email, VPN and multi-factor accounts disabledIT operations
Application and supplier-portal access removedIT operations
Shared passwords and keys changedIT operations
Cloud storage and files transferred; personal items removed from devicesIT operations
Building access list updatedFacilities
Confidentiality reminder given and exit declaration signedHR operations
Customers and suppliers told of the new contactLine manager
Account deletion date setIT operations

Annexure B: Pre-employment screening record

Candidate / contractorRole and screening levelConsent dateIdentityEducationEmployment historyReferencesOther checksResult and decision date
Example: [name]Developer, standard[date]VerifiedVerifiedVerified1 receivedNot requiredCleared [date]

Annexure C: Remote work declaration

StatementConfirmed (yes or no)
My device is Organisation-issued and managed, or approved in writing
My home network uses a strong password and an updated router
I work in a place where screens and conversations cannot be seen or heard by others
I will not store work data on personal devices or personal accounts
I will report loss, theft or suspected compromise within [1 hour]
Employee name, manager, date and signature

8. Exception

Exceptions to this document are allowed only where compliance is not practicable and the risk has been assessed. A request must state what is to be excepted, why, the risk it creates, the compensating controls, and an end date no later than [6 months]. It is approved in writing by the document owner and the risk owner, recorded in the exceptions register, and reviewed at the end date. An exception does not change the document.

9. Enforcement

Compliance is monitored through internal audits, management review and routine checks by the document owner. Non-compliance is reported through the incident or non-conformity process and handled under the organisation's disciplinary procedure, and under the terms of any contract for people who are not employees. Serious or repeated non-compliance may lead to loss of access and, where the law is broken, to referral to the authorities.

10. Review

This document is reviewed at least every [12 months], and when there is a significant change to the organisation, its systems, its risks or the law, or after an incident that shows it was not effective. Each review is recorded in the revision history.

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 references

ReferenceTitle
A.6.1Screening
A.6.2Terms and conditions of employment
A.6.3Information security awareness, education and training
A.6.4Disciplinary process
A.6.5Responsibilities after termination or change of employment
A.6.6Confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements
A.6.7Remote working
A.5.11Return of assets
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