Service Request Management Procedure

How the Organisation receives, approves, fulfils, closes and measures service requests from its request catalogue, including the request form template.

SXL-SM17Procedure2,370 words 11 min readOwner: Service Desk Manager
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Template draft. Replace everything in [square brackets] with your own decision, delete what does not describe what you really do, and approve it through your own document control. It is not legal advice and does not make an organisation compliant or certified.

1. Introduction

A service request is a formal request from a user for something the service provider already offers: information, access, a standard item, advice or a routine action. Requests are expected, repeatable and have a defined fulfilment path, which separates them from incidents (something is broken) and from changes (something new or non-standard is to be done to a service).

This procedure sets out how requests are offered through the request catalogue, approved where needed, fulfilled within target and closed with the requester's agreement.

2. Purpose

This procedure makes sure that every request is recorded, authorised by the right person, fulfilled by the right team, within a target that the requester knows in advance, and with evidence that it was done. It prevents requests being handled by informal favours that bypass approval, leave no trace and cannot be measured.

3. Objectives

  • Offer each routine request through a catalogue entry with a clear description, form, approver, fulfilment path and target time.
  • Fulfil at least [95%] of requests within their catalogue target.
  • Obtain approval before fulfilment for every request that needs it, and never fulfil a request that has been refused.
  • Keep the requester informed of progress and expected completion without needing to ask.
  • Reduce manual effort year on year by automating the [ten] highest-volume requests.
  • Reach a satisfaction score of at least [4.2 out of 5] on closed requests.

4. Scope

  • In scope: all requests listed in the request catalogue, raised by employees, contractors and customer users, through the portal, email, telephone or chat.
  • In scope: access requests, new starter and leaver requests, hardware and software requests, information requests, and routine service actions such as password resets or mailbox changes.
  • Out of scope: faults (see the Service Incident Management Procedure), new services or non-standard changes (see the Change Management Procedure and the Service Design and Transition Procedure), and complaints.
  • Applies to: the service desk, fulfilment teams, approvers, service owners and every requester.

5. Terms and definitions

TermMeaning
Service requestA formal request for something the Organisation has agreed to provide as a routine matter.
Request catalogueThe part of the service catalogue that lists what can be requested, with cost, approval and target times.
Request modelA predefined set of steps, owners, approvals and time targets used to fulfil a type of request.
Standard changeA pre-approved, low-risk, repeatable change; a request that needs one is fulfilled under the Change Management Procedure.
ApproverThe person with authority to authorise the request, such as a line manager, data owner or budget holder.
FulfilmentThe actions that deliver what was requested, completed and verified.
RequesterThe person who submits the request; where the request is for another person, the beneficiary is named separately.

6. Roles and Responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Process ownerOwns this procedure, approves request models and targets, and chairs the quarterly review of the request catalogue.
Process manager (Service Desk Manager)Monitors queues and targets, resolves stalled requests, and reports performance.
Service desk analystReceives and logs requests, checks completeness, routes approvals, fulfils requests that are first-line, keeps the requester informed, and closes with confirmation.
Fulfilment teamCarries out the fulfilment tasks for a request model, records completion evidence and flags blockers.
ApproverDecides on requests within the approval authority in this procedure, within [2 business days], and records the reason for a refusal.
Service ownerDefines what can be requested for the service, who may approve it, and the cost; accountable for fulfilment performance.
Catalogue managerKeeps request catalogue entries accurate, retires unused entries and introduces new ones.
Configuration managerEnsures that requests which add, move or change assets update the configuration records.
Information security leadDefines the approvals for access and data requests and samples fulfilled requests for compliance.
RequesterProvides complete and accurate information, requests only what is needed for their work, and confirms or disputes completion.
ActivityResponsibleAccountableConsultedInformed
Maintain the request catalogueCatalogue managerService ownerProcess owner, Fulfilment teamService desk analyst
Log and validate requestsService desk analystProcess managerRequesterFulfilment team
Approve requestsApproverService ownerInformation security leadRequester
Fulfil requestsFulfilment teamService ownerService desk analystRequester
Update configuration recordsFulfilment teamConfiguration managerService ownerProcess manager
Close and surveyService desk analystProcess managerRequesterService owner
Report and review performanceProcess managerProcess ownerService ownersTop management

7. Request Management Process

7.1 Inputs and outputs

InputsOutputs
Request submitted through portal, email, telephone or chatA request record with unique number, owner and target date
Request catalogue entry and request modelRecorded approval or refusal with name and time
Approval authority tableFulfilled request with evidence of completion
Asset, licence and configuration recordsUpdated configuration, asset and licence records
Requester's confirmationClosed request and satisfaction score

7.2 The request catalogue

Each request the Organisation will accept is an entry in the request catalogue. An entry is created by the catalogue manager at the request of a service owner and reviewed every [6 months]. A request that is not in the catalogue is treated as an enquiry: the analyst records it, and either finds the right route or asks the service owner whether an entry should be created.

RequestWho may askApprovalFulfilled byTarget
Password reset or account unlockAny userNone, after identity checkService desk[15 minutes]
New starter set-upLine manager or HRLine manager and HRIdentity team, end-user support[3 business days from approved start notice]
Leaver account removalHRNoneIdentity team[Same day for the last working day]
Access to an application or folderAny user, through line managerLine manager and data or system ownerIdentity team[2 business days]
Privileged accessSystem administratorLine manager, system owner and information security leadIdentity team[3 business days]
Standard software installAny userNone for catalogue items; line manager if licensedEnd-user support[2 business days]
New or replacement laptop or phoneLine managerLine manager; budget holder if above [Rs 50,000]End-user support[5 business days from stock]
Information or reportAny userData owner where personal or confidentialOwning team[3 business days]
Shared mailbox, distribution list or groupLine managerLine managerMessaging team[1 business day]
Virtual machine or environmentProject or team leadService owner and budget holderTechnical operations[5 business days]

7.3 Receiving and logging a request

  1. ReceiveThe requester submits a request through the portal, which presents the catalogue form. Requests that arrive by telephone, chat or email are entered by the analyst on the same form during the contact or on first reading.
  2. Check for what it isThe analyst confirms the contact is a request. A fault is opened as an incident; a new or non-standard need goes to the service owner or to the Change Management Procedure.
  3. ValidateThe analyst checks that mandatory fields are complete, that the requester is entitled to ask, and that the beneficiary is identified. Incomplete requests are returned within [1 business day] with a clear list of what is missing; the clock is paused until the reply.
  4. AcknowledgeThe requester receives the request number, the approvals needed and the target date within [30 minutes] of logging.

7.4 Approval

Fulfilment must not begin before the approvals shown for the request model are recorded. The approval is requested in [the ticketing tool], so the name, time and decision are held in the record. An approval by email or chat is pasted into the record by the analyst; a verbal approval is not accepted.

Request typeApproverAlternate if absent for [2 business days]
Standard access to business systemsLine manager and system ownerLine manager's manager
Access to confidential or personal dataLine manager and data ownerInformation security lead
Privileged accessLine manager, system owner and information security leadHead of IT, in place of the line manager only
Purchase of hardware or softwareBudget holder within financial delegationNext level of financial delegation
Changes to a customer environmentService owner and the customer's named approverCustomer representative
  1. RequestThe system sends the approval to the named approver with the request details, the reason, the cost and the security effect.
  2. RemindIf no decision is made in [1 business day], the analyst reminds the approver; after [2 business days] the alternate is asked.
  3. DecideA refusal must carry a reason. The requester is told within [1 business day] and may resubmit with new information.
  4. ExpireAn approval is valid for [30 days]. After that the request is re-approved before fulfilment.

7.5 Fulfilment

  1. AssignThe analyst assigns the request to the fulfilment team named in the model. If the model has tasks for several teams, tasks are created in order and each shows its owner and due date.
  2. FulfilThe team carries out the tasks as in the request model, using approved tools and not shortcuts. Access is granted by the identity team only; no requester or approver grants access.
  3. VerifyThe team tests that the outcome works for the requester, or for the beneficiary, and records what was checked.
  4. Update recordsWhere an asset, licence, configuration item or access right changes, the team updates the record in the same task. The configuration manager samples [10%] of fulfilled requests monthly.
  5. Hand backThe team marks the task done with evidence and the analyst contacts the requester.

7.6 Targets

Each catalogue entry has a target in working hours or days, counted from the last approval to completion. The standard bands below apply where a service level agreement does not say otherwise.

BandExamplesFulfilment targetUpdate interval
ImmediatePassword reset, account unlock[15 minutes]On completion
Same dayGroup membership, leaver removal[4 hours][2 hours]
StandardApplication access, software install, mailbox[2 business days][1 business day]
ExtendedLaptop provision, environment build, privileged access[5 business days][2 business days]
PlannedItems needing procurement or a change windowAs agreed and stated on the record[Weekly]

A request at risk of missing its target is escalated to the process manager when [75%] of the target has elapsed. If a request cannot be done, the requester is told why and given a new date.

7.7 Closure and satisfaction

  1. ConfirmThe analyst asks the requester to confirm that the request is complete. If there is no reply within [3 business days] after two reminders, the request is closed.
  2. CheckBefore closing, the analyst checks that approvals, task evidence and updated records are present.
  3. SurveyA short satisfaction survey is sent on closure. Scores below [3 out of 5] are followed up by the process manager within [2 business days].
  4. ReopenA request may be reopened within [7 days] if the outcome does not work. A reopened request counts against first-time fulfilment.

7.8 Process flow

  1. Requester submits a request from the request catalogue or contacts the service desk.
  2. Analyst confirms it is a request, validates it, and logs it with the request number and target.
  3. System sends approvals to the named approvers in order; fulfilment waits for every required approval.
  4. Analyst assigns tasks to the fulfilment teams according to the request model.
  5. Teams fulfil, verify, update records and mark tasks complete with evidence.
  6. Analyst confirms with the requester and closes the request after confirmation or the waiting period.
  7. Satisfaction survey is sent and the results enter the monthly report.
  8. Process manager reviews performance and the catalogue owner updates the request models each quarter.

8. Interfaces with Other Processes

ProcessInterface
Service Catalogue Management ProcedureThe request catalogue is a view of the service catalogue; new and retired entries pass through it.
Change Management ProcedureRequests that need a standard change reference the pre-approved change model. Non-standard requests are submitted as normal changes.
Service Incident Management ProcedureFaults found while fulfilling a request become incidents, and misfiled requests are moved between the two processes.
Configuration and Asset Management ProcedureFulfilment updates asset, licence and configuration records.
User Access Management ProcedureAccess requests follow its approval and review rules; this procedure is the route in.
Service Level Management ProcedureRequest targets are set in service level agreements and reported against them.
Information Security Management for ServicesAccess, data and privileged requests carry the approvals set by the information security lead.

9. Key Performance Indicators

MeasureTargetSourceFrequency
Requests fulfilled within catalogue target[95%][Ticketing tool] report[Monthly]
Requests logged within acknowledgement time[98%][Ticketing tool] report[Monthly]
Requests fulfilled without approval where approval was required[Zero]Monthly sample[Monthly]
Average time for approvers to decide[Under 1 business day][Ticketing tool] report[Monthly]
Requests reopened within 7 days[Below 3%][Ticketing tool] report[Monthly]
Requests raised outside the catalogue[Below 5%][Ticketing tool] report[Quarterly]
Share of requests fulfilled by automation[At least 30%][Ticketing tool] report[Quarterly]
Satisfaction score on closed requests[At least 4.2 out of 5]Closure survey[Monthly]
Fulfilled requests with correct updates to configuration or asset records[98%]Monthly sample[Monthly]

10. Records and Evidence

RecordKept inRetention
Request records, with approvals and completion evidence[The ticketing tool][3 years]
Access approval evidence (name, time, decision)[The ticketing tool][Life of the access plus 2 years]
Request catalogue and request models, with change history[Service catalogue repository][Current plus 3 versions]
Satisfaction survey results[Survey tool][2 years]
Monthly samples and findings[Quality folder][2 years]
Quarterly request catalogue review minutes[Document management system][3 years]

Annexure A: Service request form

FieldEntry
Request number[Generated by the ticketing tool]
Date and time submitted
Requester name, department and contact
Beneficiary, if different
Catalogue item requested
Details and quantity
Business reason
Required-by date and reason
Data or system sensitivity (public, internal, confidential, restricted)
Cost centre or budget code, where cost applies
Approver names and decisions (with times)
Fulfilment team and task owners
Fulfilled by and date
Evidence of completion
Requester confirmation (name, date)
Satisfaction score

Annexure B: Request catalogue entry

FieldEntry
Request name and description
Service it belongs to
Owner
Who may request
Approvals required
Cost to requester or customer
Fulfilment steps and responsible team
Target time and update interval
Records to update
Security notes
Date entered and next review

Annexure C: Request register

Request numberCatalogue itemRequesterLoggedApprovedTargetFulfilledClosed

Annexure: Document history

VersionDateAuthorSummary of changeApproved by
1.0[dd-mm-yyyy][Author]Initial issue from the SecureXcel template[Approver]

11. Exception

Exceptions to this document are allowed only where compliance is not practicable and the risk has been assessed. A request must state what is to be excepted, why, the risk it creates, the compensating controls, and an end date no later than [6 months]. It is approved in writing by the document owner and the risk owner, recorded in the exceptions register, and reviewed at the end date. An exception does not change the document.

12. Enforcement

Compliance is monitored through internal audits, management review and routine checks by the document owner. Non-compliance is reported through the incident or non-conformity process and handled under the organisation's disciplinary procedure, and under the terms of any contract for people who are not employees. Serious or repeated non-compliance may lead to loss of access and, where the law is broken, to referral to the authorities.

13. Review

This document is reviewed at least every [12 months], and when there is a significant change to the organisation, its systems, its risks or the law, or after an incident that shows it was not effective. Each review is recorded in the revision history.

ISO/IEC 20000-1:2018 references

ReferenceTitle
8.6.2Service request management
8.2.4Service catalogue management
8.3.3Service level management
8.1Operational planning and control
9.4Service reporting
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