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UAE IA Standards Controls List

The UAE Information Assurance Regulation is the national security standard behind what many call the NESA or UAE IA standards. It sets 188 controls in 15 families, six management (M) and nine technical (T), each ranked P1 to P4 by how urgently an entity should implement it.

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Who it is for. Government entities and the other entities the regulator designates as critical under the UAE critical information infrastructure policy, which must implement it. Other UAE organisations are encouraged to use it voluntarily.

What this list covers. UAE Information Assurance Regulation Version 1.1, March 2020, read from the UNIDIR Cyber Policy Portal's copy of the TRA PDF (the TRA text that succeeded the 2014 UAE IA Standards v1.0, often still called the NESA standards). Third parties report a newer version issued in 2025 that we could not read, so check the issuing authority for the current text: 188 controls. Each has a reference, a heading and a sentence in plain English.

Read it here, download it when you want it. The download is the SecureXcel unified controls workbook for this framework, an Excel file exactly as we maintain it, with a Version History sheet for document control.

M1. Strategy and planning

RefControlWhat it requires
M1.1.1Understand the entity and its contextWork out the outside and inside factors that shape how well security can succeed: who has an interest in it and what they need, your sector and national setting, your capabilities and your structure. Priority P1, always applicable.
M1.1.2Leadership and management commitmentTop management visibly leads on security: it sets policy and objectives that fit strategy, builds security into processes, funds it, communicates its value, backs people, drives improvement and joins reviews. Priority P1, always applicable.
M1.1.3Roles and responsibilitiesAssign and communicate security roles and authority, including who ensures conformity and who reports performance. Appoint an Information Security Manager and set up an Information Security Committee. Priority P1, always applicable.
M1.2.1Information security policyTop management issues a documented security policy that suits the entity, frames objectives, commits to meeting requirements and to improvement, and is reviewed at planned intervals or after major change. Priority P1, always applicable.
M1.2.2Supporting policiesPublish supporting policies for every area of the Regulation your risk assessment calls for, including sector rules, with a clear audience, management backing and regular review. Do not claim what you do not do. Priority P2, always applicable.
M1.3.1Authorisation of new information systemsRun a management approval process before any new information system goes live, and set rules for the use of personal systems to process business information. Priority P2.
M1.3.2Confidentiality agreementsKeep a standard NDA template, tie it to your information classification so you know what it covers, record every signed NDA and review the register periodically. Priority P2.
M1.3.3Contact with authoritiesKnow which national and sector authorities matter, name a point of contact and tell them where allowed, and have a policy on when and how to engage them. Priority P4.
M1.3.4Contact with special interest groupsIdentify relevant security forums and professional groups, resource your participation, set what staff may share and allow what is learned to circulate inside the entity. Priority P4.
M1.3.5Risks from external partiesBefore giving any outside party access, assess the risks and apply controls. Set an external-party access policy, limit their physical and logical access and monitor what they do. Priority P1.
M1.3.6Security when dealing with customersMeet the identified security requirements before customers get access to your information or assets, make sure they comply with your policy, and monitor and verify their access. Priority P2.
M1.3.7Security in third-party agreementsMake sure every third-party contract covers your security policy for access, processing, communication and management of information, includes compliance checks, and audit third-party services. Priority P2.
M1.4.1ResourcesProvide enough people and money for security, and make sure the people are competent: define the skills needed, check education, training or experience, close gaps and keep evidence. Priority P1, always applicable.
M1.4.2Internal and external communicationDecide what to communicate, when, to whom, by whom and how, keep working communication with designated UAE government entities, and document the plan. Priority P2, always applicable.
M1.4.3DocumentationControl security documents: approve before issue, review, version, distribute and dispose by classification and block obsolete copies. Record compliance with the mandatory controls so each one can be traced to the Regulation. Priority P2, always applicable.

M2. Information security risk management

RefControlWhat it requires
M2.1.1Risk management policyAdopt a documented, approved risk management policy covering critical services, asset criticality, team roles, risk acceptance, impact and evaluation criteria, treatment and review strategies, and repeatable assessments. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.2.1Risk identificationIdentify security risks to confidentiality, integrity and availability: set scope, find critical functions and systems, vulnerabilities, threats and existing controls. Name risk owners and document the results. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.2.2Risk analysisWork out the consequences of identified risks and how likely they are given existing controls, vulnerabilities and threats, set the risk levels and document the analysis. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.2.3Risk evaluationCompare analysed risks to the criteria in your risk policy, rank them for treatment and document the outcome, sharing it with national and sector authorities as required. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.3.1Risk treatment optionsPick treatment for each risk from reducing, retaining, avoiding or transferring it, then check the choice works: decide whether residual risk is tolerable and re-treat if not. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.3.2Identification of controlsChoose the controls your treatment decisions need, starting from this Regulation and adding entity-specific ones, weighing risk acceptance criteria and legal duties. Use the Statement of Applicability to avoid gaps. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.3.3Risk treatment planWrite a documented plan showing the management actions, resources, responsibilities, priorities and target dates for putting the chosen controls in place. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.3.4Statement of ApplicabilityCompare your chosen controls with the Regulation's risk-based ones and record the controls you need, why, their implementation status, and a justification for any you exclude. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.3.5Information security objectivesSet security objectives for relevant functions and levels that are consistent with policy, measurable where practical, informed by requirements and risk results, communicated, updated and documented. Priority P2, always applicable.
M2.4.1Risk review and updatePlan and document how risk assessment and treatment are reviewed and updated, on schedule and after significant change, watching incidents that could prompt reassessment and giving review clear owners. Priority P1, always applicable.
M2.4.2Risk communication and consultationSet up a risk communication plan so decision-makers and other key stakeholders hear about risk at every stage, and follow the regulator's issuances on risk management. Priority P1, always applicable.

M3. Awareness and training

RefControlWhat it requires
M3.1.1Awareness and training policyKeep an awareness and training policy that fits the entity, frames objectives, supports the related controls and sets roles for those who provide and receive training. Priority P2.
M3.2.1Awareness and training programmeRun a programme that tells people how they affect security and the cost of not conforming, sets needed competencies, delivers training or other action, evaluates results and keeps records. Priority P2, always applicable.
M3.3.1Training needsList the security skills the entity needs, assess the skills it has and identify the gaps. Priority P1, always applicable.
M3.3.2Training implementation planPlan how each training need is met, with solutions, a delivery timeline and the resources allocated. Priority P3, always applicable.
M3.3.3Training executionDeliver training to the plan, find alternatives when the plan hits problems and update the plan so every identified need is still covered. Priority P2, always applicable.
M3.3.4Training resultsMeasure security knowledge before and after training, confirm the training meets its aims and fix or replace training that falls short. Priority P2.
M3.3.5Training recordsKeep a training record for each person covering education, training, skills, experience and qualifications, and review the records periodically for completion. Priority P2.
M3.4.1Awareness campaignPlan and run awareness campaigns scoped to the risks of users' work, with a timeline, tracking against it, alternatives if it slips and updates to keep objectives met. Priority P2.

M4. Human resources security

RefControlWhat it requires
M4.1.1Human resources security policyMaintain an HR security policy setting stakeholder roles and procedures, and put the matching controls in place. Priority P2, always applicable.
M4.2.1ScreeningDefine a background-check process that follows the law and ethics and fits the business need, information classification and risk, then check all candidates, contractors and third-party staff. Priority P2, always applicable.
M4.2.2Terms and conditions of employmentSet standard security terms for staff, contractors and third parties, include them in every contract, make sure people understand and sign them and revisit existing contracts. Priority P2, always applicable.
M4.3.1Management responsibilitiesManagers make sure staff, contractors and third parties follow security policy: build it into HR policy, tell everyone what applies and have users read and accept the policies on first access. Priority P2, always applicable.
M4.3.2Disciplinary processDefine and enforce a formal disciplinary process for security breaches, make staff aware of it and keep records of breaches. Priority P2, always applicable.
M4.4.1Termination responsibilitiesDefine a termination policy that communicates ongoing duties such as confidentiality and property rights, and assign who carries out termination or change of role. Priority P1, always applicable.
M4.4.2Return of assetsRequire employees, contractors and third parties to hand back all entity assets when employment, contract or agreement ends. Priority P1, always applicable.
M4.4.3Removal of access rightsRemove access to information and systems when employment or contracts end and adjust it on change, checking that the process was followed and credentials were revoked. Priority P1, always applicable.

M5. Compliance

RefControlWhat it requires
M5.1.1Compliance policyKeep a policy setting the roles and approach for identifying and meeting compliance requirements at entity, sector and national level. Priority P2.
M5.2.1Identification of applicable legislationKeep a process to identify statutory, regulatory and contractual security requirements, derive system requirements and controls, review them periodically and document ownership. Priority P2.
M5.2.2Intellectual property rightsKeep an IPR compliance policy and a process to identify the requirements, covering use of licensed software and protected material, with specific controls and periodic review. Priority P4.
M5.2.3Protection of organisational recordsIdentify records with legal or business protection needs and apply controls against their loss, destruction and falsification, reviewing the requirements periodically. Priority P2.
M5.2.4Data protection and privacyIdentify data with privacy or data protection requirements under law and contract, derive system requirements and controls, and review them periodically. Priority P3.
M5.2.5Prevention of misuse of systemsTell everyone what counts as authorised use, be able to monitor for unauthorised use and act to stop it when found. Priority P3.
M5.2.6Regulation of cryptographic controlsIdentify the legal and contractual requirements on cryptography, set system requirements and controls to meet them, and review periodically. Priority P2.
M5.2.7Liability in information sharing communitiesIdentify liability and remediation issues for accidental or deliberate disclosure in each community you share with, define remediation steps and raise any gaps with the community. Priority P4.
M5.3.1Compliance with security policies and standardsManagers identify the security procedures in their area, monitor that they are carried out and correct problems. Priority P4.
M5.4.1Technical compliance checkingCheck systems routinely against security standards and this Regulation, using qualified people to run and review the checks and reporting problems to the right authority. Priority P2.
M5.5.1Information systems audit controlsAssign audit responsibility for system controls, define audit requirements, plan the audits and take steps so audits do not disrupt business processes. Priority P4.
M5.5.2Protection of audit toolsList the audit tools, identify what information they hold and classify it, and set minimum security for the tools to match. Priority P4.
M5.5.3Audit of community functionsIdentify the audit rights of each information sharing community you belong to, and build provision for their audits and your own into your audit plan and tools. Priority P4.

M6. Performance evaluation and improvement

RefControlWhat it requires
M6.1.1Performance evaluation policySet a policy that frames performance evaluation: reporting methods, how control measures roll up to objectives and risk, and how incident reports feed in. Priority P3.
M6.2.1Monitoring, measurement and evaluationDecide what to measure, how, when and who measures and evaluates, then monitor security performance and effectiveness and document methods and results. Priority P2, always applicable.
M6.2.2Internal auditsPlan and run internal audits with criteria, scope, objective auditors and a schedule, report to management and document, checking conformity to your own, the Regulation's and sector requirements. Priority P2, always applicable.
M6.3.1Corrective actionRespond to nonconformities by correcting them and their effects, finding causes and similar cases, applying fixes, reviewing effectiveness and documenting actions. Priority P2, always applicable.
M6.3.2Continual improvementKeep improving the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of security controls, using performance results and incidents to decide what to change. Priority P2, always applicable.

T1. Asset management

RefControlWhat it requires
T1.1.1Asset management policyAdopt a documented asset management policy scaled to the entity: purpose and scope, roles, ownership, how assets and BYOD are managed. Users acknowledge it, and it is reviewed at planned intervals or after change. Priority P2.
T1.2.1Inventory of assetsMaintain a current inventory of all information assets that is accurate and consistent with your other inventories. Priority P2.
T1.2.2Ownership of assetsGive every inventoried asset a named owner with management responsibility, and review ownership periodically. Priority P2.
T1.2.3Acceptable use of assetsWrite down acceptable-use rules tailored to each role, make sure staff, contractors and third parties receive and accept them, and check compliance. Priority P2.
T1.2.4Acceptable BYOD arrangementsSet rules for personal devices used in your environment, tailored to role, accepted by those who use them, and measure compliance. Priority P2.
T1.3.1Classification of informationDefine a classification scheme from value, legal needs, sensitivity and criticality, with the protection each level needs, mapped to owners, kept current and readable by automated systems. Priority P3.
T1.3.2Labelling of informationSet a labelling procedure for physical and electronic information and assets and apply labels that reflect the classification. Priority P3.
T1.3.3Handling of information assetsWrite handling procedures for processing, storing and sending information according to classification and label, and follow them. Priority P3.
T1.4.1Removable mediaManage removable media through its life, set protection by classification, block it on systems that do not need it and control who uses it. Priority P1.
T1.4.2Disposal of mediaDispose of media securely according to the sensitivity of its contents, destroy paper and digital media when finished with and record disposal of confidential media. Priority P2.

T2. Physical and environmental security

RefControlWhat it requires
T2.1.1Physical and environmental security policyMaintain a documented policy for physical protection of assets: management commitment, roles, information classification and location, formal user acknowledgement and regular review. Priority P4.
T2.2.1Physical security perimeterProtect areas holding information and systems with barriers such as walls, controlled gates or staffed reception, classifying areas and matching each perimeter and countermeasure to its level. Priority P2.
T2.2.2Physical entry controlsAllow only authorised people into secure areas: authenticate and log entries, require visible ID and escort contractors and third parties unless their area is cleared. Priority P2.
T2.2.3Securing offices, rooms and facilitiesKeep the public away from key facilities and avoid outward signs of what is held or done inside secure areas. Priority P2.
T2.2.4External and environmental threatsProtect against disasters, attacks and accidents: control storage of hazardous materials, shield fallback equipment and backup media, and align protections with your risk assessment. Priority P4.
T2.2.5Working in secure areasSet guidelines for working in secure areas, make sure people know and accept them, supervise activity and control which devices go in. Priority P3.
T2.2.6Public access, delivery and loading areasRestrict loading and delivery areas to authorised people, separate loading from other activity and inspect and register material in and out. Priority P3.
T2.3.1Equipment siting and protectionPlace and protect equipment against unauthorised access, and monitor environmental conditions with alerts for potential threats. Priority P2.
T2.3.2Supporting utilitiesTest supporting utilities, provide uninterrupted power for information systems and emergency lighting, and keep utility maintenance logs current. Priority P4.
T2.3.3Cabling securityProtect power and telecom cabling from tampering, keep power and data cables apart and scan the network regularly for unauthorised devices. Priority P4.
T2.3.4Equipment maintenanceDocument supplier maintenance recommendations for technicians, set commissioning and decommissioning procedures that protect sensitive data and keep maintenance logs. Priority P3.
T2.3.5Off-premises equipmentSet policy to protect equipment that is used or kept off-site, in line with the physical and environmental policy. Priority P3.
T2.3.6Secure disposal or reuse of equipmentMake sure sensitive data and licensed software are removed or overwritten before equipment is disposed of or reused, with procedures by sensitivity and a disposal record. Priority P3.
T2.3.7Removal of propertyRequire authorisation before information assets leave the premises and keep a list of what is off-site and with whom. Priority P3.
T2.3.8Unattended user equipmentDefine what users must do when leaving equipment, and set systems to protect themselves automatically, for example by locking. Priority P2.
T2.3.9Clear desk and clear screenAdopt a clear desk policy for paper and removable media and a clear screen policy, state user duties and make it available to all users and at every desk covered. Priority P3.

T3. Operations management

RefControlWhat it requires
T3.1.1Operations management policySet a policy that frames how systems, processes and security controls are operated, appropriate to the entity. Priority P4.
T3.2.1Common configuration guidelinesList the common IT products in use and define minimum secure configuration settings for each. Priority P2.
T3.2.2Documented operating proceduresDocument operating procedures in a form that is easy to share, review them periodically and make sure relevant people know them and can reach them. Priority P3.
T3.2.3Change managementDocument a change process with controls that make sure it is followed, define which systems it covers and assign management responsibility for changes. Priority P4.
T3.2.4Segregation of dutiesIdentify duties that must be kept apart, give them to different people, and use alternative controls where that is not possible. Priority P2.
T3.2.5Separate development, test and operationsDecide how far to separate development, test and live environments, set rules for moving software between them and build those rules into the development lifecycle. Priority P2.
T3.3.1Capacity managementMeasure the capacity of current systems, estimate needs of planned ones, build capacity checks into demand and development processes and adjust to keep performance. Priority P4.
T3.3.2System acceptance and testingSet test requirements and acceptable results before new or updated systems go live, run and document the tests and assign who confirms they are complete. Priority P3.
T3.4.1Protection against malwareRun up-to-date anti-malware on the network, servers and endpoints, scan files, email attachments and removable media, disable auto-run, log and alert on detections and make users aware of the risks. Priority P1.
T3.5.1Information backupDecide what to back up and how often, document the procedures and capabilities, test backups for reliability and make sure the staff doing them are qualified. Priority P1.
T3.6.1Monitoring policy and proceduresDocument what is monitored, how and how often, who is responsible, how findings feed incident response and any sector or national sharing duties. Priority P3.
T3.6.2Audit loggingDecide which activities to log on devices, operating systems and applications, what detail to capture, how often logs are reviewed, by trained staff, and how long they are kept. Priority P2.
T3.6.3Monitoring system useIdentify which system use to monitor, the minimum data to collect, review frequency and retention, with review done by trained personnel. Priority P1.
T3.6.4Protection of log informationIdentify the logs across your systems and protect them from tampering and unauthorised access in proportion to how sensitive they are. Priority P2.
T3.6.5Administrator and operator logsLog what administrators and operators do, set the detail, review frequency and retention, and have trained staff review the logs. Priority P2.
T3.6.6Fault loggingRecord faults in information processing and communications with set detail, review frequency, trained analysis and retention. Priority P3.
T3.6.7Clock synchronisationSynchronise system clocks with an agreed accurate time source, defining the time format, clock accuracy level by network element and regular checks. Priority P4.

T4. Communications

RefControlWhat it requires
T4.1.1Communications policyAdopt a documented communications policy that protects information in transit from interception, copying, alteration, misrouting and destruction, acknowledged by users and reviewed regularly. Priority P3.
T4.2.1Information transfer proceduresWrite procedures saying when transfers need protection, which controls apply and what to do when transfers go wrong, and keep them documented and reviewed. Priority P2.
T4.2.2Agreements on information transferAgree security requirements and responsibilities with each external party before exchanging information or software, monitor adherence and correct deviations. Priority P3.
T4.2.3Physical media in transitIdentify physical media carrying sensitive data, label and track it in line with sensitivity, define what happens on loss and log every movement. Priority P3.
T4.2.4Electronic messagingIdentify messaging channels, set rules on what may be sent and controls for each, monitor use and act when information is sent outside the rules. Priority P3.
T4.2.5Business information systemsIdentify interconnections between business systems and the information crossing them, choose protections for each type and keep the policy documented and reviewed. Priority P4.
T4.3.1Electronic commerceFind where e-commerce sends information over public networks, set protections against fraud, disputes and disclosure or alteration, put requirements in partner agreements and monitor compliance. Priority P2.
T4.3.2On-line transactionsProtect on-line transaction data from incomplete delivery, misrouting, alteration, disclosure, duplication and replay, put requirements in partner agreements and monitor compliance. Priority P3.
T4.3.3Publicly available informationIdentify what goes on public systems, set security requirements, check it for unauthorised change and ensure it is cleaned and approved before publishing. Priority P4.
T4.4.1Connectivity to information sharing platformsIdentify the sharing platforms you will join, their security requirements and the controls needed, and build the capability for secure sector, national or international connections. Priority P4.
T4.4.2Information released to sharing communitiesFor each platform, identify what you will release, apply its format, classification and treatment rules, add protection your own risk assessment requires and build secure sharing capability. Priority P4.
T4.5.1Network controlsKnow every network component and link, keep a current diagram, assess network risk, put in the controls needed and keep checking they work. Priority P1.
T4.5.2Security of network servicesDecide which network services need specific security, set minimum requirements for each, include them in service agreements whether in-house or outsourced and make sure they are implemented. Priority P2.
T4.5.3Segregation in networksDefine how to group services, users and systems, set separation requirements for each group, build them into development and review how well separation works. Priority P1.
T4.5.4Security of wireless networksSurvey and document sites so signals do not leak far beyond your perimeter, group wireless users and services, choose controls per network by protection level and review segregation. Priority P2.

T5. Access control

RefControlWhat it requires
T5.1.1Access control policyAdopt a documented access control policy from business and security needs: roles for granting and denying access, protection of mobile and user-owned devices, user acknowledgement and regular review. Priority P2.
T5.2.1User registrationRun a formal registration and de-registration procedure with one account per person and no shared accounts, immediate revocation on role change or exit, and periodic checks of temporary and inactive accounts. Priority P1.
T5.2.2Privilege managementRecord every privilege granted, give users no domain or local admin rights, use admin accounts only for administration, require two-factor authentication for all admin access and log and audit it. Priority P1.
T5.2.3User security credentials managementSet a credential policy for users and admins covering secure issue, revocation and re-issue. Change default credentials, store them hashed with salt or encrypted and use multi-factor authentication for critical resources. Priority P1.
T5.2.4Review of user access rightsKeep access records for all assets, flag special access, review rights periodically and whenever a user's status changes, and re-check special access for validity. Priority P1.
T5.3.1Use of security credentialsWrite good-practice rules for using credentials and teach them to users through awareness and training. Priority P1.
T5.4.1Policy on use of network servicesSet a network services policy and framework so users reach only the services they are authorised to use, protected against unauthorised access. Priority P2.
T5.4.2Authentication for external connectionsRequire remote logins by users and administrators to use secure channels with suitable authentication, and block administrator-level accounts from direct machine access. Priority P1.
T5.4.3Equipment identification in networksUse device identification to authenticate legitimate connections automatically and detect unauthorised devices on the network. Priority P1.
T5.4.4Remote diagnostic and configuration protectionFind ports and services used for diagnostics and configuration, disable those not needed, protect the rest with strong authentication for authorised staff only, and log all remote activity. Priority P4.
T5.4.5Network connection controlGive access to shared networks by procedure in line with the access policy and business applications, and restrict user access by predefined rules such as time of day. Priority P1.
T5.4.6Network routing controlStop routing breaching access policy: list routing equipment, secure its setup, check addresses against rules, guard against route tampering, separate public subnets, connect out only via boundary devices and monitor traffic. Priority P3.
T5.4.7Wireless accessSet usage restrictions, configuration requirements and guidance for wireless access, and authorise wireless connections before they are allowed. Priority P2.
T5.5.1Secure log-on proceduresIdentify and classify systems that need authentication, set log-on and log-off procedures that limit unauthorised access, cap session time for sensitive systems and end inactive sessions. Priority P1.
T5.5.2User identification and authenticationGive each user a unique ID, use authentication suited to the entity and tie all restricted activity to the authenticated user in the logs. Priority P1.
T5.5.3User credentials management systemUse a credential system that automates changes while confirming identity, checks new credentials are strong enough and sets maximum lifetime and reuse rules. Priority P1.
T5.5.4Use of system utilitiesIdentify utility programs that can override controls, record who has them, limit them to authorised staff and monitor their use. Priority P4.
T5.6.1Information access restrictionRestrict access to information and application functions by role and responsibility under the access policy, assign suitable rights and adjust them to business need. Priority P1.
T5.6.2Sensitive system isolationIdentify sensitive applications and give them a dedicated environment with resources suited to protecting them. Priority P2.
T5.6.3Publicly accessible contentFormalise how public information is published so non-public information is not exposed, and periodically verify that nothing sensitive is publicly visible. Priority P3.
T5.7.1Access control for mobile devicesSet usage limits, configuration and connection requirements for entity-controlled mobile devices under the access policy, and authorise their connection to your systems. Priority P4.
T5.7.2TeleworkingSet security measures for teleworking under the access policy, and authorise teleworking in line with them. Priority P4.

T6. Third-party security

RefControlWhat it requires
T6.1.1Third party security policyAdopt a documented policy suited to the third-party relationship covering commitment, roles, security objectives for engagements, communication to and acknowledgement by third parties, and regular review. Priority P4.
T6.2.1Service deliveryPut measurable security requirements into each third party's service agreement and require them to measure and report against them. Priority P2.
T6.2.2Monitoring and review of third party servicesMonitor third-party services, make sure delivery reports arrive and are reviewed by qualified staff, manage incidents and problems they reveal and audit regularly. Priority P2.
T6.2.3Managing changes to third party servicesInclude in agreements a way to communicate changes, define what changes must be notified and assess them against business criticality and fresh risk assessment. Priority P2.
T6.3.1Requirements for cloud environmentsDefine security requirements for keeping, processing and storing data in the cloud: do due diligence, include cloud in risk assessment, set governance, get incident notice from the provider and reserve audit rights where possible. Priority P2.
T6.3.2Agreements with cloud providersWrite security terms into cloud service agreements: awareness of where restricted data is held, migration plans at the end of service, and any other cloud security requirements you have identified. Priority P2.

T7. Information systems acquisition, development and maintenance

RefControlWhat it requires
T7.1.1Acquisition, development and maintenance policyAdopt a documented policy for acquiring, developing and maintaining systems that suits the internal and external parties involved: commitment, roles, security objectives, user acknowledgement and regular review. Priority P4.
T7.2.1Security requirements analysis and specificationDefine security requirements for new systems and enhancements, approved by the business, covering the controls from risk assessment, with how to verify them, in the requirements statement. Priority P3.
T7.2.2Developer-provided trainingRequire developers of systems, components and services to identify training needs for correct use of security functions, deliver it and cover it in the service agreement. Priority P4.
T7.3.1Input data validationDefine parameters and acceptable and unacceptable values for validating application input, and give guidance on how to validate each. Priority P2.
T7.3.2Control of internal processingGive developers minimum requirements for validation checks that detect corruption from errors or deliberate acts, require evidence they meet them and periodically review existing applications. Priority P2.
T7.3.3Message integrityWork out what authenticity and integrity you need for messages passing between systems and applications, and adopt controls that deliver it. Priority P2.
T7.3.4Output data validationDefine output validation procedures so that processing of stored information gives correct results for the circumstances. Priority P2.
T7.4.1Policy on cryptographic controlsDocument and share a cryptography policy scaled to the criticality of the information, reflecting sector and national limits and the regulator's guidance, and review it at planned intervals. Priority P2.
T7.4.2Key managementSet a key management policy and process for key generation and storage standards, revoke or block keys and repair damaged ones, and protect keys from change, loss, misuse and disclosure. Priority P2.
T7.5.1Control of operational softwareLet only authorised administrators install software on operational systems, bar users unless their role needs it, keep original copies including old versions, have a rollback plan and log installs. Priority P4.
T7.5.2Protection of system test dataTest with sample data, move real data from production to test only with authorisation, erase it right after testing and track every copy and erase. Priority P3.
T7.5.3Access to program source codeSet an access policy for source code, review permissions periodically and keep an audit log of all access. Priority P3.
T7.6.1Change control proceduresControl changes with a formal procedure, keep a record of all changes and every software version with integrity checks, update documentation and plan changes for the right time. Priority P3.
T7.6.2Review of applications after OS changesTest business-critical applications in a test environment when operating systems change, watch logs for anomalies, define rollback and update asset records and contingency plans. Priority P3.
T7.6.3Restrictions on changes to software packagesDefine who may approve changes to software, test every change before production and do a secure code review for major changes to critical software. Priority P2.
T7.6.4Information leakageReduce chances of leakage with data loss prevention, identity and access management limiting critical data to authorised staff, and an enforced classification policy. Priority P2.
T7.6.5Outsourced software developmentSupervise outsourced development with a secure coding policy and QA process, contract clauses binding the supplier and allowing audit, stated security functions and source code review for vulnerabilities or malicious code. Priority P3.
T7.7.1Control of technical vulnerabilitiesFind vulnerabilities in new systems and plan fixes before go-live, keep testing production systems through the lifecycle, preferably with automated tools, and weigh cost against benefit to choose remediation. Priority P1.
T7.8.1Supply chain protection strategySet a strategy against supply chain threats: an acquisition policy that limits disclosure of your architecture, security checks on what is delivered, contract terms, supplier transparency, audit rights and sector and national requirements. Priority P4.
T7.8.2Supplier reviewsEvaluate suppliers of systems, components and services before contracting, review those evaluations periodically and include sector and national requirements. Priority P4.
T7.8.3Limitation of harmLimit what you share with suppliers and use a diverse set of suppliers for critical product and service areas, to reduce harm from supply chain attackers. Priority P4.
T7.8.4Supply chain operations securityAssess operational risk including supplier threats and vulnerabilities, align supplier controls with you in the contract and define how you will monitor them. Priority P4.
T7.8.5Reliable deliveryMake sure delivered systems and components are genuine and that delivered software has not been altered. Priority P4.
T7.8.6Addressing supply chain weaknessesMap supply chain elements and their dependencies, address weaknesses found in assessments, set up a formal review or audit process and assess and audit regularly. Priority P3.
T7.8.7Supply of critical componentsKeep a contingency plan for supplying critical system components, stock critical spares and use more than one supplier. Priority P4.

T8. Information security incident management

RefControlWhat it requires
T8.1.1Incident management policyAdopt a documented incident policy covering commitment, roles, the framework for managing incidents and sector and national reporting requirements, acknowledged by users, reviewed and exercised. Priority P2.
T8.2.1Incident response planWrite a response plan covering before, during and after an incident, tested and maintained, with a communication plan, senior management approval, defined resources and a CSIRT. Priority P2.
T8.2.2Computer security incident response teamEstablish a CSIRT: identify stakeholders, secure funding, decide services, reporting lines and authority, resources, interfaces, roles, workflow and procedures, and announce it when operational. Priority P2.
T8.2.3Incident classificationSet an incident classification scheme in line with the incident policy and the regulator's guidance, and decide which incidents must be reported to sector and national level. Priority P4.
T8.2.4Incident response trainingRun a training programme for the CSIRT in line with your awareness and training policy, covering all response procedures and the users involved. Priority P4.
T8.2.5Incident response testingCreate test procedures and cases, set expected results, run the tests and compare outcomes to find gaps to fix. Priority P4.
T8.2.6Incident response assistanceAssign people to advise staff and outside parties on handling and reporting incidents, and publish how to reach them. Priority P4.
T8.2.7Incident documentationDecide what data to capture before, during and after an incident, record it for every incident and protect those records. Priority P4.
T8.2.8Learning from incidentsKeep detailed incident records and use lessons learned to find extra controls that would prevent repeats. Priority P4.
T8.2.9Collection of evidenceIdentify the requirements of applicable jurisdictions and set procedures to collect evidence that cover chain of custody, safety of evidence and staff, roles, competence, documentation and briefing. Priority P4.
T8.3.1Situational awarenessBuild situational awareness by joining information sharing communities and gathering cyber information, identifying priority information for your entity, sector and the national context and sharing it. Priority P4.
T8.3.2Reporting information security eventsName an event point of contact such as the CSIRT, set a reporting procedure and approach to stakeholders including authorities, covering sector and national channels. Priority P4.
T8.3.3Reporting security weaknessesGive staff and external users a way to report weaknesses as soon as they are noticed, make the CSIRT the point of contact and make sure nobody tries to exploit a weakness. Priority P4.

T9. Information systems continuity management

RefControlWhat it requires
T9.1.1Continuity planning policyAdopt a documented continuity policy: commitment, roles, framework for keeping information available in adverse events in line with business continuity and disaster recovery, user acknowledgement, review and testing. Priority P4.
T9.2.1Developing continuity plansIdentify information continuity needs in line with overall continuity planning, set escalation criteria and activation conditions, assign roles with contacts and define a safe mode for restricted operation. Priority P3.
T9.2.2Implementing continuity plansPut in place the continuity capabilities your plans call for. Priority P3.
T9.3.1Testing and reassessing continuity plansTest continuity plans periodically for effectiveness and readiness, record lessons and update the plans so they stay current. Priority P3.
Download UAE IA Standards controls list (Excel)Free account needed. You come straight back to the file.

SecureXcel unified controls workbook

Alongside the list above, SecureXcel keeps a unified set of practical controls. For each control the workbook gives the risk it addresses, the objective, a description, whether it is preventive or detective, how often to run it, the design and operating test procedures, and the evidence to collect, with the references it covers in this framework. There is one workbook per framework, supplied as it is, with a Version History sheet for document control. Free account needed; you come straight back to the file.

A summary, not the source. The references and short headings identify each item. The wording beside them is our own summary and is not a quotation, a legal opinion or advice. Check the published source for the exact requirement. We help organisations with this: see our Cybersecurity Assessment service.

Questions people ask

What do the M and T numbers mean?

M controls cover management (strategy, risk, people, compliance, performance) and T controls cover technology (assets, physical security, operations, networks, access, third parties, development, incidents, continuity). A number like T5.2.1 is family T5, sub-family 2, control 1.

What do P1 to P4 mean?

They rank how much a control helps against common threats and builds foundations. The document puts 39 controls at P1, 69 at P2, 35 at P3 and 45 at P4, and says critical entities start with P1.

Which controls can I leave out?

Always-applicable controls cannot be omitted. The rest depend on your risk assessment, and you can exclude one only with a justification the regulator accepts. We mark an always-applicable control only where the control table and Annex A agree.

Is the Regulation ISO 27001?

No, but it draws on ISO 27001 and 27002 (2005 editions), NIST SP 800-53 Rev 4 and others. Annex C of the Regulation maps each control to those standards, so an ISO-aligned entity has a head start.

Is this a complete statement of the Regulation?

No. It is a plain-English summary in our own words, using the Regulation's control numbers. We left out the sub-controls, guidance and sector-level markings. Read the issued text before relying on it.

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